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Rhubarb Leaves - One Leafy Green You'll Want to Avoid

When I was growing up, I was wary of the rhubarb growing in the back garden. Of all the plants in our yard, it was the only one that came with a warning: Do not eat the leaves. The warning was so stern, it left me with the impression that if I were to so much as brush a leaf with my tongue it would be lights out for me. Which is not to suggest I wandered around the garden licking plants, but strange things have been known to happen and who knows? One of them could have resulted in tragic tongue-to-leaf contact. (A six-year-old's brain is an interesting place.)

Not long ago I stumbled across an article which estimated that a 130-pound woman would need to consume something like ten pounds of rhubarb leaves in order for toxicity to build up to a level where it would be lethal. Now that's a lot of leafy greens. I think my jaw would give out long before I was able to chew through one pound, let alone ten.

But this got me wondering what it is about rhubarb leaves that makes them inedible. So I hit the books. That mystery substance is called oxalic acid and when ingested it can bind to several key nutrients including calcium, iron, sodium, magnesium and/or potassium, interfering with the body's ability to absorb them properly. Although my potential plant-licking six-year-old self was once convinced I would die if my tongue misbehaved within close proximity to the rhubarb plant, the more likely outcome would have been abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, drowsiness, breathing difficulties or convulsions (not to mention a mildly ticked off mother).

Rhubarb leaves are not the only place where oxalic acid is found. It's also present in chocolate, coffee, strawberries, cranberries, most nuts, beans, beets, bell peppers, parsley, peas, potatoes, spinach, Swiss chard, summer squash, sweet potatoes, tea - and the list goes on. Rhubarb stems also contain measurable amounts, but it’s the excessive level in the leaves which formed the basis for my mother's warning.

Rhubarb

Somehow it makes me feel much better knowing that if I accidently eat a leaf I won't die. It's hard for me to imagine what circumstance would cause this event to transpire, but then the whole licking thing didn't make a lot of sense thirty-five years ago. I guess a forty-year-old brain is also an interesting place.

If you have any questions or comments, please send them to me at vanessa@gardenmuse.ca.

 


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